Explore The Best Cities In Belgium: A Travel Guide
Belgium, a small country in Western Europe, is known for its medieval towns, Renaissance architecture, and as the headquarters of the European Union and NATO. The country has distinctive regions including Flanders in the north and Wallonia in the south. Belgium is a fascinating destination offering a rich blend of history, culture, and modern charm. In this article, we will delve into some of the best cities in Belgium that you should consider visiting.
Brussels: The Heart of Belgium
Brussels, the capital city of Belgium, is a vibrant and cosmopolitan hub that seamlessly blends history with modernity. As the de facto capital of the European Union, it is a melting pot of cultures, languages, and ideas. Brussels is not only a political center but also a treasure trove of art, architecture, and gastronomy. When you visit Brussels, make sure to explore the Grand Place, a UNESCO World Heritage site renowned for its opulent guildhalls and stunning architecture. This central square comes alive with vibrant flower markets, cultural events, and the magical light show during the Christmas season.
Art enthusiasts will revel in the city's numerous museums. The Royal Museums of Fine Arts house an extensive collection of Belgian and international art, spanning from the 15th century to the present day. For a whimsical experience, visit the Magritte Museum, dedicated to the works of the famous surrealist artist René Magritte. Comic strip aficionados shouldn't miss the Belgian Comic Strip Center, celebrating the country's rich comic book heritage with exhibits featuring Tintin, the Smurfs, and many other iconic characters.
Brussels is also a paradise for food lovers. Indulge in the city's famous chocolate shops, where you can savor exquisite Belgian chocolates and pralines. Treat yourself to crispy and golden Belgian fries, served with a variety of delicious sauces. And of course, no trip to Brussels is complete without sampling the local beers. With hundreds of breweries in Belgium, Brussels offers an unparalleled beer experience. Visit traditional pubs and beer gardens to taste unique brews and learn about the brewing process.
The city's architectural landscape is equally diverse, showcasing a mix of medieval, neoclassical, and modern styles. The Atomium, a colossal structure built for the 1958 World Expo, offers panoramic views of the city. The Royal Palace, the official residence of the Belgian Royal Family, is an imposing neoclassical building surrounded by beautiful gardens. For a glimpse into the city's medieval past, explore the Saint Michael and Saint Gudula Cathedral, a stunning Gothic cathedral with intricate stained glass windows and impressive towers.
Bruges: The Venice of the North
Bruges, often referred to as the "Venice of the North," is a captivating city known for its picturesque canals, medieval architecture, and romantic atmosphere. This UNESCO World Heritage site is a must-visit destination for anyone traveling to Belgium. The city's historic center is remarkably well-preserved, offering a glimpse into its rich past as a major trading hub during the Middle Ages. As you wander through the cobblestone streets, you'll be enchanted by the charming houses, quaint bridges, and serene waterways that define the city's unique character.
One of the best ways to experience Bruges is by taking a canal tour. Gliding along the waterways, you'll pass by historic buildings, hidden gardens, and tranquil spots that are inaccessible by foot. The Groenerei canal is particularly scenic, with its weeping willows and ivy-covered walls creating a fairytale-like setting.
The Market Square (Grote Markt) is the heart of Bruges, surrounded by impressive guildhalls and dominated by the Belfry, a medieval bell tower offering panoramic views of the city. Climbing the 366 steps to the top is a rewarding experience, providing a breathtaking perspective of Bruges' rooftops and canals. The square is also home to numerous cafes and restaurants, making it the perfect place to relax and soak in the atmosphere.
Bruges is also renowned for its art and culture. The Groeningemuseum houses a remarkable collection of Flemish Primitive paintings, showcasing the works of Jan van Eyck, Hans Memling, and other masters of the early Renaissance. The Church of Our Lady features a stunning marble sculpture of the Madonna and Child by Michelangelo, one of the few works by the Italian artist outside of Italy.
Don't leave Bruges without indulging in its culinary delights. The city is famous for its chocolate, with numerous chocolatiers offering handmade pralines and truffles. Sample the local beer, Brugse Zot, brewed by the Halve Maan brewery, and enjoy a hearty meal of Flemish stew (stoverij) or mussels (mosselen). And of course, be sure to try the city's famous waffles, topped with cream, chocolate, or fresh fruit.
Ghent: A Blend of History and Modernity
Ghent is a vibrant city that seamlessly blends its rich history with a modern and progressive outlook. Often overlooked in favor of Bruges and Brussels, Ghent offers a unique and authentic Belgian experience. The city's medieval architecture is remarkably well-preserved, with stunning buildings lining the canals and cobblestone streets. At the same time, Ghent is a bustling university town with a thriving cultural scene, innovative design, and a commitment to sustainability.
The Graslei and Korenlei are two of the most picturesque spots in Ghent, located along the Leie River. These historic quays are lined with beautifully restored guildhalls, each with its unique architectural style. Taking a stroll along the Graslei and Korenlei is like stepping back in time, offering a glimpse into Ghent's prosperous past as a major trading center.
The Gravensteen, also known as the Castle of the Counts, is a formidable medieval fortress located in the heart of Ghent. Built in the 12th century, the castle offers a fascinating insight into the lives of the Counts of Flanders. Explore the castle's ramparts, towers, and dungeons, and discover the gruesome history of medieval warfare and torture.
Ghent is also home to the Saint Bavo Cathedral, a stunning Gothic cathedral that houses the Ghent Altarpiece, also known as the Adoration of the Mystic Lamb. This masterpiece by Hubert and Jan van Eyck is one of the most important works of art in Belgian history, renowned for its intricate details and vibrant colors.
The city's commitment to sustainability is evident in its pedestrian-friendly streets, extensive network of bicycle paths, and innovative urban development projects. Ghent was one of the first cities in Europe to introduce a pedestrian zone in its city center, creating a more livable and enjoyable environment for residents and visitors alike.
Ghent's culinary scene is as diverse as its culture, offering a wide range of dining options to suit every taste. From traditional Flemish cuisine to international flavors, you'll find plenty of delicious food to enjoy. Be sure to try the local specialty, Waterzooi, a creamy stew made with chicken or fish and vegetables. And don't forget to sample the local beers, brewed by traditional breweries and served in cozy pubs throughout the city.
Antwerp: The Diamond Capital
Antwerp, Belgium's second-largest city, is a dynamic and cosmopolitan hub known for its rich history, thriving fashion scene, and as the world's diamond capital. Situated on the banks of the Scheldt River, Antwerp has been a major port and trading center for centuries. The city's historic center is a treasure trove of architectural gems, while its modern districts showcase cutting-edge design and innovation.
The Grote Markt (Market Square) is the heart of Antwerp, surrounded by opulent guildhalls and dominated by the Brabo Fountain, which tells the legend of the city's founding. The square is also home to the Antwerp City Hall, a magnificent Renaissance building that reflects the city's wealth and power during the 16th century.
Antwerp is renowned for its fashion industry, with numerous boutiques, designer stores, and fashion schools located throughout the city. The ModeMuseum (MoMu) is a must-visit for fashion enthusiasts, showcasing the history of Belgian fashion and the work of renowned designers such as the Antwerp Six. The city also hosts an annual fashion festival, attracting designers and fashion lovers from around the world.
As the world's diamond capital, Antwerp is the center of the global diamond trade. The Diamond District, located near the Central Station, is home to numerous diamond dealers, cutters, and polishers. Visitors can learn about the diamond trade at the DIVA, Antwerp Home of Diamonds, a museum that explores the history, craftsmanship, and cultural significance of diamonds.
Antwerp is also a city of art and culture. The Royal Museum of Fine Arts houses an extensive collection of Flemish and European art, including works by Rubens, Van Dyck, and Jordaens. The Plantin-Moretus Museum is a UNESCO World Heritage site, showcasing the history of printing and publishing during the Renaissance. And the Museum aan de Stroom (MAS) offers panoramic views of the city from its rooftop terrace, as well as exhibits on Antwerp's history and culture.
The city's culinary scene is as diverse as its population, with a wide range of restaurants, cafes, and bars to choose from. From traditional Flemish cuisine to international flavors, you'll find plenty of delicious food to enjoy. Be sure to try the local specialty, Antwerpse Handjes, a biscuit shaped like a hand, and sample the local beers, brewed by traditional breweries and served in cozy pubs throughout the city.
Leuven: The University City
Leuven, home to Belgium's oldest and largest university, is a vibrant city with a youthful atmosphere and a rich cultural heritage. Located in the heart of Flanders, Leuven is a charming destination that offers a mix of historic architecture, lively student life, and a thriving beer culture. The city's university, founded in 1425, has played a significant role in shaping Leuven's identity and attracting students and scholars from around the world.
The Grote Markt (Market Square) is the heart of Leuven, surrounded by the impressive Stadhuis (City Hall), a masterpiece of Gothic architecture. The City Hall is adorned with intricate sculptures and ornate details, making it one of the most beautiful buildings in Belgium. The square is also home to numerous cafes and restaurants, creating a lively atmosphere day and night.
Leuven is renowned for its beer culture, with numerous breweries, pubs, and beer cafes located throughout the city. The Stella Artois brewery, one of Belgium's most famous breweries, is located in Leuven and offers tours to visitors. The city also hosts an annual beer festival, attracting beer lovers from around the world.
The Groot Begijnhof, a UNESCO World Heritage site, is a peaceful oasis located just outside the city center. This historic beguinage, a community of religious women, features charming houses, gardens, and courtyards. Taking a stroll through the Groot Begijnhof is like stepping back in time, offering a glimpse into the lives of the beguines who once lived here.
Leuven is also home to several museums and cultural attractions. The M-Museum Leuven showcases a collection of ancient and contemporary art, while the University Library houses a vast collection of books and manuscripts. The Park Abbey, located on the outskirts of the city, is a beautiful Norbertine abbey with a rich history and stunning architecture.
The city's youthful atmosphere is evident in its lively student life, with numerous bars, clubs, and cultural events catering to the student population. Leuven is also a green city, with several parks and gardens offering a peaceful escape from the hustle and bustle of city life. The Botanical Garden, located near the city center, is a beautiful oasis with a diverse collection of plants and flowers.
These cities each offer a unique experience, reflecting the diverse and rich cultural heritage of Belgium. Whether you're interested in history, art, food, or simply soaking in the atmosphere, Belgium has something to offer everyone. So, pack your bags and get ready to explore the best cities in Belgium!
